Discovering Jaunpur Sultan Coins: Treasures of the Sharqi Dynasty

Coins offer a unique window into the past, telling stories of rulers, commerce, and culture. The Jaunpur Sultanate, especially during the Sharqi dynasty, produced captivating coins that reflect a fascinating history. Let’s explore what makes these coins so special and how they connect us to a vibrant period in Indian history.

The Sharqi Dynasty: An Overview

The Sharqi dynasty ruled Jaunpur from the late 14th century to the early 16th century. This period was marked by artistic, architectural, and cultural growth. The rulers of this dynasty were known for their support of the arts and scholarship, making Jaunpur a significant center of learning and culture in North India.

The Design of Jaunpur Sultan Coins

One of the most intriguing aspects of Jaunpur Sultan coins is their design. Each coin is like a piece of art. Most coins were made of silver and featured intricate patterns and inscriptions. The front typically displayed the name of the ruler, while the back often contained religious motifs or verses from the Quran. These designs weren’t just decorative; they signified power and legitimacy. Imagine holding a small piece of history that communicates the values and beliefs of a past era!

The Types of Coins

The Jaunpur Sultanate minted a variety of coins, but two main types stood out: the tankas and the jitals.

Tankas were larger silver coins, often used for significant transactions. They were essential for trade and played a vital role in the economy.
Jitals, on the other hand, were smaller copper coins used for everyday purchases. Think of them as the equivalent of modern-day pennies. They made buying and selling more accessible for ordinary people.

Each type of coin offered insight into the economic structure of the Sharqi dynasty, showcasing how trade flourished during this time.

Historical Significance

Why are these coins important? First, they serve as a tangible link to the past. Holding one is like connecting with the people who lived hundreds of years ago. Additionally, these coins provide crucial data for historians. They help researchers understand trade routes, economic practices, and even political relationships between kingdoms.

Every time a coin changed hands, it carried stories of its time. It’s astonishing to think about the lives these coins touched!

Collecting Jaunpur Sultan Coins

For collectors, Jaunpur Sultan coins represent more than just monetary value. They are remnants of a rich heritage. Many collectors seek these coins for their artistic beauty and historical relevance. Owning a coin from the Sharqi dynasty can feel like having a rare gem from a famous collection.

When searching for these coins, the authenticity and condition matter. A well-preserved coin often tells a better story and holds greater value in the collector’s market.

Conclusion: The Legacy of Jaunpur Sultan Coins

Jaunpur Sultan coins from the Sharqi dynasty encapsulate a particular time and culture. They are more than just currency; they are historical artifacts that connect us to the past. Whether you're a history buff, a collector, or simply curious, exploring these coins can open up a world of fascinating stories and insights. Isn’t it incredible to think about the legacy left behind in such small treasures?

Old Jaunpur Sultan (Sharqi dynasty) Coins for Sale

In 1394 AD, Mahmud II Tughlaq's minister, Khwaja-i-Jahan, was appointed governor of the eastern provinces of the Delhi Empire with the title of Malik-us-Sharq. He took advantage of the anarchy in the capital and declared independence but he does not appear to have issued coins in his name. He left the throne to his adopted son Mubarak Shah; But the prince died soon and his brother Ibrahim Shah succeeded him in 1400AD. Mahmud Shah (1440 - 56AD), Muhammad Shah (1456-58AD) and Hussain Shah (1458-76 AD) ruled in succession until Hussain Shah was deposed by Bahlol Lodi in 1476AD. He took refuge in Bihar, where he continued to make efforts to recover his kingdom till his death.

Gold, silver, billon and copper coins were issued by these sultans. Most of the coinage consists of the last two metals. Gold Ibrahim, Mahmood and Hussain were attacked. Ibrahim followed the pattern of the Sultans of Delhi and Bengal. The latter type was followed by his successors. The reverse inscription used by Ibrahim and Mahmud runs fi-Zaman al-Imam Naib Ameer-al-Momnin Abul-Fath (Deputy of the Commander of the Faithful during the reign of the Supreme Leader of Islam). Husain omits the world naib (deputy) from his coins. The king's name is set in the Tughra script with the title al-Wasiq Ba-Tayid al-Rahman (or Allah) on the reverse. Silver coins were issued by Ibrahim and Mahmud, but are very rare. Coins of the common billon type of all rulers bear the same obverse with the date in numerals Al-Khilafat Ameer-al-Momnin Khaldad Khilafat (Caliph, Commander of the Faithful; May His Khilafat Endure). The reverse gives only the king's name on the coins of Ibrahim and the genealogy on the coins of his successors. The coins do not bear the name of the mint, but a coin in the British Museum is said to bear the name Jaunpur. Silver and gold coins follow in weight of 180 grains and bullion 140 grains. Copper coins are of the same weight and are issued in half and quarter.